What are my social objects?

I have recently been given cause to evaluate my participation in social media and what I am seeking to achieve by my participation. It has caused me to think on the nature of social media itself and to refresh my understanding of the concept of a social object. Hugh Macleod defines a social object as:

The Social Object, in a nutshell, is the reason two people are talking to each other, as opposed to talking to somebody else. Human beings are social animals. We like to socialize. But if think about it, there needs to be a reason for it to happen in the first place. That reason, that “node” in the social network, is what we call the Social Object.

So my question to myself is what are the classes of social objects I am interested in sharing via social media? Here is the list I came up with (in no particular order):

  • Games. I have a boardgame collection (listed here) and each game on it as well as other games I play is a social object.
  • Locations: I live in Adelaide, Australia and each place I visit is a social object.
  • Business Organisations: every organisation I interact with either as a customer or as a service provider can become a social object.
  • Industries: The industries that organisations I provide services to operate in are social objects in themselves.
  • Devices: The devices I own and use are social objects themselves as well as the features of those devices such as operating systems.
  • Software: Software that I use is a social object.
  • Links: I am constantly reading information on the internets and those links are social objects.
  • TV: The TV programs that I enjoy are social objects.
  • Books: Books that I read are social objects
  • Images/Video: The images and video that I capture using my phone and camera are social objects.
  • Chrisitanity: I am a Christian and that is a social object as well as the church I attend.
  • Sport: One of my son’s plays rugby and I infrequently watch sport on TV so that is a social object.
  • Curent Affairs: anything that happens anywhere that piques my interest becomes a social object.
  • Political Issues: Any political issue that I care about is a social object.
  • Life Skills: Life skills that I lack or am developing become social objects.

My social objects are one way to model both my online and offline relationships and a way to gain insight into behavior, one I will be thinking on much over the next little while.

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Why I’m Voting the way I’m Voting

As you may or may not be aware I have been doing quite a bit of work this election campaign on determining the technology policies of the parties and candidates in this federal election. After doing quite a bit of research I have come to a decision on the way that I will be voting tomorrow.

I’ll be voting Labor.

Why? The primary reason is the National Broadband Network. Labor’s plan to build the NBN will deliver a service to Australia that will improve economic growth and reestablish Australia as a global leader in internet connectivity. It will enable the development of new internet applications that will enrich our lives. In the past improvements in internet speeds have seen an explosion of new internet applications that the new speeds have made possible. Can you imagine YouTube on dialup?

In addition the NBN will finally break the stranglehold that Telstra has on telephone exchanges and promote a level playing field for internet retailers. The recent fine levied on Telstra for anti-competitive behaviour in this area just shows how Telstra has abused its power in this area and how much that abuse is ingrained in its culture. Labor’s NBN proposal will finally fix this problem.

The coalition’s plan will leave Telstra in control of exchanges and perpetuate the mess that exists now. It will promote duplication of infrastructure in the major metropolitan areas whilst leaving outer suburban, regional and country areas without decent service and speeds. The coalition’s contention that $43 Billion is too much to pay (the actual figure will be much less due to the deal that the government did with Telstra) will pale into insignificance when the cost of providing duplicate private broadband infrastructures is taken into account. The shortsighted statements by coalition figures that Australians don’t need faster broadband speeds shows just how backward looking they are.

But what of the other issues?

I applaud the coalition’s stance on mandatory internet filtering however I think that Stephen Conroy has received the message loud and clear that what is being proposed is bad policy and I believe that the final filter proposal will be watered down. The litmus test of the policy will be whether or not sites like WikiLeaks are blocked by the filter.

The Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA) frankly scares me and I think that not enough attention has been focussed on this treaty yet. If Labor is re-elected I will be doing what I can to try and raise awareness of what this treaty means to our civil liberties.

Electronic health records are also a professional interest of mine and I think the Labor party’s support for them is a good thing although details on how they will be implemented are scarce.

In terms of preferences I will be putting the coalition as number 2 because quite frankly the choice of the paedophile, the racist, the baby killers, the disconnected incompetents and the LDP don’t inspire me.

I’ll probably vote for the coalition in the senate as they oppose the filter and are more likely to oppose ACTA.

It has certainly been an interesting campaign from a technology perspective and I will certainly be glued to the ABC tomorrow night with Twitter open on the laptop to see what happens.

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Technology and the 2010 Australian Federal Election

Back in February I started an effort to determine the technology credentials of the candidates for the South Australian state election. Now a federal election has come around and there are some rellay big issues, like the proposed mandatory internet filter, that need some attention.

This time around I have created an entire site dedicated to the process to make it easier to put up the information. I’m hoping that local people from different electorates will take up the challenge of questioning their local candidates on technology issues so their credentials are on display. I have written an introductory post on the effort which I encourage people to read.

Here’s hoping we can help elect a smarter group of politicians.

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Simon Hackett from Internode Slams the Internet Filter

Just after I put up my previous post with the response from Christopher Pyne, @Tarale on Twitter made me aware of this great response to Senator Conroy from Simon Hackett of Internode. He concludes:

Either way, given the facts I have noted here, it is clear that mandatory URL level web page filtering actually harms society (through a false sense of security) and has no positive impact.

There is no justification for the path that the government is pursuing, none at all.

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A Response from Christopher Pyne on the Internet Filter

I recently emailed Christopher Pyne, my local federal member, on his views on senator Conroy’s proposed internet filter. Here is his response:

Dear Peter,

Thank you for contacting me and providing me with your views regarding the Rudd Government’s proposed mandatory internet filtering system. I note your opposition to the proposed plan.

The Federal Coalition supports sensible and workable measures to protect children from inappropriate online content. Obviously, it would make sense to prevent access, if this could be done, to material that would be a crime to possess. When looking at ways to protect children online, the main issues are – what is effective and achievable, and what approach will deliver the best results.

The previous Coalition Government provided all Australian families with access to a free, optional PC-based content filter, which could be specifically tailored to assist parents in protecting their children from being exposed to inappropriate content.

The Rudd Government cancelled this program at the end of 2008 without putting in place any alternative.
Experts say that most predatory risks to children lurk in those areas of the online world that are largely immune to filtering, such as chat rooms, email and peer-to-peer networks.

That is why, in relation to unlawful online activity, it is essential that our nation’s law enforcement bodies are adequately resourced to tackle it in the most sophisticated way possible.

The fact it has taken the Minister two years to produce his plan and release results of filtering trials highlights the complexity and problematic nature of his proposal. The Coalition is yet to be convinced that mandatory filtering will be effective.

The Coalition would like an independent audit of the trial results and we hope this can happen as soon as possible.

The Coalition will continue to consult extensively with the telecommunications industry and other stakeholders to enable a fully informed response, if and when the Government puts forward any formal proposal or legislation.

Yours sincerely

Christopher

So it doesn’t look like the coalition will support an internet filter and they seem to be supportive of giving people tools to filter unwanted content if they wish although they have made no real comittment. I hope they don’t resurrect the free software trial though, by all reports that software was pretty easily circumvented.

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Bigpond Music Withdraws WMA Support

I received the email below from BigPond music this morning. It seems that Telstra are phasing out their DRM. It sucks if you bought WMA formatted music only last year and now you aren’t supported any more unless you burn all of your music to CD. It’s a good thing I only ever bought one song and that I now have an MP3 version of it from iTunes.

Dear BigPond® Music Member,

BigPond Music won’t be supporting the Windows Media Audio (‘WMA’) file format after 1 April 2010. That means you won’t be able to download new DRM (Digital Rights Management) ‘unlock’ keys for the WMA files you’ve bought from us already – so you should back up your music now.

Any MP3 files you’ve bought from us won’t be affected. Read further if you want to know more about WMA files.

Here’s why you should back up your music.

As long as you keep using the same computer and operating system, you shouldn’t have any trouble playing your WMA music files. But if you try to move them onto a new computer or operating system, they won’t work if you don’t transfer their DRM keys as well.

Besides, backing up your collection is a good idea – for your MP3 files too.

So here’s what to do.

You can back up your music collection now, by either:

1. Burning it to audio CD (Click here to find out how.)

2. Backing up your WMA files and licences separately (See how to do it here.)

Additional information on WMA’s & DRM.

All our music was in the secure WMA file format when BigPond Music started. Whenever you downloaded a WMA file you downloaded it’s encrypted Digital Rights Management (‘DRM’) code at the same time.

DRM is a kind of lock and key system. The key unlocks the music so that it’ll only play on your software. The downside of this security is that WMA downloads don’t work on popular systems like Apple’s iPod and iTunes software. It’s also hard to move WMA files without downloading a new licence key.

We started selling MP3 files without any DRM or licence key restrictions in August 2008. MP3′s are a much more universal format that works on most digital music players and software. We stopped selling WMA files in March 2009, and only offer MP3 music now.

The BigPond Music Team

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SA State Election Technology Credentials: My Endorsement for Morialta

I recently addressed a number of questions on technology to the candidates for the seat of Morialta in the upcoming South Australian state election. My efforts were not spectacularly successful in gaining responses with only Scott Andrews from the Greens responding.

Here then is my assessment of the technology credentials of each of the candidates based on the response I received and on information gleaned from questions I asked at the Campbelltown Speakers Forum

Lindsay Simmons, the Labor sitting member, stated that she didn’t know much about technology at all. She does not have a Facebook page or understand social media at all and even prefers to let her staff deal with email. Whilst I respect her committment to dealing with issues raised by her constituents she appears to prefer an older style of interaction that enfranchises those who have the time and capacity to interact in person and by letter. In my opinion there is no chance that she would be able to influence government technology policy in any menaingful way and certainly she would not be able to curb the excesses of Michael Atkinson in the Labor Caucus.

John Gardner, the Liberal candidate, seems to understand technology and how it could be used to improve the political process. He has a Facebook group and is a member of Facebook although there have been no updates since February 25. I feel that John may be able to influence technology policy.

Scott Andrews, the Greens candidate does not appear from his response to have a great grasp of technology and its uses. His party the Greens, however, seem to have a great set of technology policies that will make a real difference.

The Save the RAH Party do not even seem to have a website that I could find so enough said about the technology credentials of their candidate Peter Maddern.

Despite several requests to the offices of Family First and a written letter delivered to their candidate for Hartley, Suzanne Neal, I have received no response from their candidate Elizabeth Smit. If Suzanne Neal’s performance at the Campbelltown Speakers Forum is anything to go by they don’t seem to have much of a clue about a lot of things and their website is pretty bad (see the text in the image on the front page rendered illegible by JPEG compression artifacts).

So my endorsement for candidate technology credentials for Morialta goes to John Gardner although if he really understood wouldn’t he update facebook more often? Highly commended are the Greens for their party policies.

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Response From Scott Andrews: Greens Candidate for Morialta

I recently asked the candidates for the South Australian State seat of Morialta some technology questions to find out their views on technology. This was done in the hope of electing a representative for m local electorate who was able to formulate good technology policy. I have received a response from the Greens candidate Scott Andrews which I have reproduced in full below interspersed with some comments.

The Australian Greens (SA) Response

Technology Questionnaire for Blog site

1. What web browser do you use?

Mozilla Firefox.

OK so not Internet Explorer. Someone who is at least aware that there is an option.

2. What is your day to day computer (PC, Apple, Laptop) etc?

PC

3. What social networking sites do you or your staff use (Facebook, Twitter, Others) and where can we find you on those sites?

By Scott:None.

A simple honest respons which nonetheless begs the question why? If you are a candidate in a minor party hoping to oust the sitting member and not having significant resources to do it with why wouldn’t you embrace a medium that is essentially free to get your message out?

4. Do you have a blog and if so what is the address?

No.

Again blogs are easy and free to set up so why not use this as a means to get the message out?
5. In your opinion, what is the role of the internet in the South Australian political process?

The Australian Greens (SA) believe that internet plays a vital role in making the South Australian political process more accessible to the public, and in encouraging community involvement. The internet allows members of the public to view what has been said in Parliament through the publication of the Hansard records, to see how parties and individual politicians have voted on different Bills, and to access copies of every Bill that is debated in Parliament and every Act that is passed by Parliament, all from the Parliament of South Australia website. The internet also allows every party, politician and candidate to have their own website, allowing them to communicate directly with the public, without having to rely on traditional mainstream media.

The Greens believe that with smarter use of the internet and modern technology, which can be seen in the parliamentary websites in other jurisdictions, the South Australian political process can be significantly improved. Measures such as live streaming of question time can make Parliamentary proceedings more accessible, and ideas such as online petitions and online feedback mechanisms would make it easier for individuals and community groups to engage in the political process.

Not a bad response referencing static websites but also showing some awareness of interactivity though not really any specifics. Referencing earlier questions though: if politicians can have their own websites why doesn’t Scott Andrews have one?

6. What role should government play in regulating the internet?

The Greens believe that the role of the Government is to ensure regulation of the internet is transparent, accountable and protects freedom of speech, expression and access to information.

Great response, full marks here.

7. What are your thoughts on how to address objectionable content on the internet? What role should government play in this process?

The Greens do not believe that the Rudd Government’s plan to introduce mandatory internet censorship is the best way to address objectionable content on the internet. There are still numerous problems with the Government’s approach, including technical shortcomings highlighted by a range of experts in the field, issues surrounding the secret contents of the ACMA blacklist, and the potential assault on free speech that the filter represents. Most importantly, we await evidence that the system, as proposed, will do anything to address genuine and valid concerns about children’s access to online pornography.

Also a good response, saying what many know to be true.

8. Do you support an R18+ classification for computer games?

The Greens support the introduction of an R18+ classification for computer games.

Also a good response.

9. What are your thoughts on the funding of computers for schools?

The Greens are in favour of increased Government funding of computers for schools. The Greens strongly oppose corporate sponsorship of schools, including any corporate funding of computers for schools, such as that by guided missile manufacturer Raytheon, which sponsors Aberfoyle Park High School.

In favor of increased funding by government but in favor of reduced corporate funding.

10. Tell us about the policies that your party has that would influence the use of technology if elected.

The Greens believe that the Government should lead by example and embrace open source and open standards, and that documents placed in the public domain by Government should be accessible with free non-proprietary software, and public data should be made available in open, interoperable formats.

This is a great policy. Openness of standards and data makes government more accessible and transparent.

The Greens also believe that public ownership of essential communications infrastructure is in the best interests of a democratic society, and is the best way to ensure that affordable and reliable high speed internet connections are available for all Australians. Furthermore, the Greens will regulate to ensure net neutrality is maintained on the internet.

So, in summary, whilst the Greens overall technology policy is refreshing and progressive there is no indication that Scott Andrews as a candidate has any technical knowledge. The question has to be asked then if he were to be elected in Morialta what impact would he have on technology policy?

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The Prime Minister’s Health Reform Agenda

I just finished watching the Australian Prime Minister’s speech to the national press club announcing his plan to radically reform the Australian health sector (full report here). I feel that the plan overlooks two critical concerns that could potentially undermine the goals it sets out to achieve.

The plan fails to recognise that splitting administration into smaller local health networks may introduce more duplication of resources as local health boards take on functions that formerly were centralised in state health departments. One of the key areas I see running into this problem is ICT support. South Australia recently centralised its health IT in order to address inefficiencies introduced by fragmentation across hospitals and regions. Mr Rudd’s plan would reintroduce this fragmentation and then replicate it across the country.

The second issue I have is that of accountability. At least at the moment if we have an issue with the way that a state government is running the health system it is an area of focus and we can vote them out at an election, as is likely to happen in New South Wales. By spreading the accountability for health delivery across a number of local health networks the focus of the issue is diluted which decreases the accountability of the state government who appoints the boards and allows the state government to remain at arms length. The potential for mismanagement and local corruption has been increased.

These issues aside I think that the plan shows great vision and a promise of addressing the large hole in health funding coming through Australia’s aging population and the rise in health costs.

The award for the worst question after the speech goes to the Adelaide Advertiser who completely ignored the health agenda and asked some lame question about Tony Abbott getting lost in the desert. The Prime Minister gave some motherhood response and the discussion moved on with barely a ripple in the intellectual landscape. If this is the standard of newspaper journalism that the Advertiser promotes then it is no wonder they are under threat from online sources.

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Website Technical Design Principles

I’ve recently become involved in assiting an organisation to add a little bit of technical rigour to their brief for the redesign of their website. As a part of this I’m developing some technical principles to guide the technical requirements. I’ve listed the principles below:

  1. The website shall be developed in such a way as to allow maintenance by persons other than the successful bidder.
  2. The design of the website shall allow future enhancements to take into account changing requirements, technology and standards without requiring a rewrite.
  3. The website shall allow the content to be edited and maintained by the client without the need to engage external parties to do so.
  4. The website shall be accessible to the widest possible audience and shall not prevent access by people with disabilities or access by persons using commonly used technology.
  5. The website shall be designed in such a way as to promote favorable ranking in common search engines.
  6. The website shall be designed to prevent modification of its contents by unauthorised users.

I think these form a pretty good basis for good technical website design.

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